Describing key social stratification theories

Describing key social stratification theories

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Below is a summary of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to higher education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based on economic elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more affluent individuals. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to people with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise individuals who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses get more info social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that make up social power. The term power represents one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who regulate the policies that control society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or control.

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